{"id":22753,"date":"2025-07-02T10:35:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T09:35:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.crowave.com\/blog\/?p=22753"},"modified":"2025-07-02T10:35:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T09:35:47","slug":"solid-state-fm-am-radio-harvard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.crowave.com\/blog\/2025\/07\/02\/solid-state-fm-am-radio-harvard\/","title":{"rendered":"Solid State FM AM radio Harvard"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Danas je nabavljen AM\/FM radio prijemnik u prili\u010dno devastiranom stanju. S obzirom da nedostaje dobar dio ku\u0107i\u0161ta sa svim oznakama ovaj prijemnik je te\u0161ko identificirati. Po vanjskom obliku je identi\u010dan modelu Harvard Capri H-37 (Harris Overseas Ltd.) s tom razlikom \u0161to taj\u00a0 model nema FM opseg nego dva AM opsega (srednji i dugi val).<\/p>\n<p>U svakom slu\u010daju to bi onda bio kineski proizvod (Hong Kong) vjerojatno iz 1970-tih godina, uvezen preko engleskog distributera potro\u0161a\u010dke elektronike Harris Overseas Ltd. (kasnije Harvard International Ltd.). Jedina identifikacijska oznaka je \u201eMade in Korea\u201c otisnuto na promjenjivom kondenzatoru tako da se mogu\u0107e radi i o ure\u0111aju nekog drugog azijskog porijekla.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_02.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[22753]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22755\" src=\"https:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1185\" srcset=\"http:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_02.jpg 1000w, http:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_02-768x910.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_03.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[22753]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22756\" src=\"https:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"http:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_03.jpg 1300w, http:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_03-768x274.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_04.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[22753]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22757\" src=\"https:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"1098\" srcset=\"http:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_04.jpg 1300w, http:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_04-768x649.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_05.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[22753]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22758\" src=\"https:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"548\" srcset=\"http:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_05.jpg 1300w, http:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_05-768x324.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_06.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[22753]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22759\" src=\"https:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_06.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"801\" srcset=\"http:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_06.jpg 1300w, http:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_06-768x473.jpg 768w, http:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_06-570x350.jpg 570w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_07.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[22753]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22760\" src=\"https:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_07.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"777\" srcset=\"http:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_07.jpg 1300w, http:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_07-768x459.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Prijemnik je se bazira na 10 tranzistora i izbrojali smo ukupno 9 VF lon\u010di\u0107a \u0161to ukazuje da je ovo svakako prijemnik sa tri stupnja FM MF poja\u010danja i dva stupnja AM MF poja\u010danja. Blok shema bi mogla izgledati ovako.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_01.gif\" rel=\"lightbox[22753]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22754\" src=\"https:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_01.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"1480\" height=\"626\" srcset=\"http:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_01.gif 1480w, http:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_01-768x325.gif 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1480px) 100vw, 1480px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>FM tuner se kod d\u017eepnih AM\/FM prijemnika obi\u010dno bazira na dva tranzistora, a AM tuner na jednom tranzistoru, pri \u010demu taj AM tranzistor ujedno radi i kao 1. MF poja\u010dalo za FM. U na\u0161em slu\u010daju pak je tranzistor za AM tuner (samoosciliraju\u0107i mje\u0161a\u010d) vjerojatno samostalan i koristi se samo za tu funkciju. Ovo omogu\u0107uje upotrebu tranzistora koji je bolje prilago\u0111en za AM frekvencije te pojednostavljuje konstrukciju preklopnika za AM\/FM.<\/p>\n<p>Ina\u010de, taj tranzistor \u201evi\u0161ka\u201c osim kao samostalni AM oscilator\/mje\u0161a\u010d mo\u017ee biti upotrijebljen i na druge na\u010dine kao \u0161to je AFC kontrola za FM tuner, AGC kontrola poja\u010danja, RF AM poja\u010dalo ili pak za AM detektor umjesto diode \u010dime se onda posti\u017ee bolja osjetljivost detekcije. U na\u0161em slu\u010daju se tranzistor vjerojatno ne koristi kao AM detektor jer nalazimo diodu za tu namjenu pored posljednjeg MF transformatora, a ni raspored tranzistora na plo\u010dici ne bi odgovarao toj shemi. Tako\u0111er, tranzistor se vjerojatno ne koristi ni za AFC jer bi tada tri tranzistora bila grupirana na plo\u010dici gdje su smje\u0161tene komponente FM tunera. Upotreba \u201edesetog\u201c tranzistora za AGC je ovdje mogu\u0107a, no raspored istih na plo\u010dici vi\u0161e sugerira da je to zaseban tranzistor za AM tuner.<\/p>\n<p>Audio poja\u010dalo je klasi\u010dnog transformatorskog push-pull tipa sa ukupno \u010detiri tranzistora.<\/p>\n<p>Ovaj AM\/FM prijemnik sa 10 tranzistora i 9 VF lon\u010di\u0107a svakako mo\u017eemo svrstati me\u0111u kvalitetnije d\u017eepne tranzistorske AM\/FM prijemnike op\u0107enito. Za usporedbu, na modelu istog naru\u010dioca Harvard Battallion H-89 vidjeli smo sli\u010dan AM\/FM prijemnik koji sadr\u017ei 9 tranzistora i 7 VF lon\u010di\u0107a. To ukazuje da i za AM i za FM imamo jedan stupanj MF poja\u010danja manje, no u tom slu\u010daju opet imamo tranzistor \u201evi\u0161ka\u201c koji mo\u017ee biti upotrijebljen na razli\u010dite na\u010dine. Kinezi su u nekim svojim modelima superheteroidnih AM\/FM prijemnika uspjeli reducirati sklopove na svega 7 tranzistora (4 VF i 3 NF) te na samo 6 VF lon\u010di\u0107a. Tu naravno nema govora o vi\u0161ku dijelova i takvi prijemnici mogu uhvatiti samo najja\u010de postaje i to ako dvije takve postaje nisu frekvencijski preblizu jedna drugoj. Uvo\u0111enje u \u0161iroku upotrebu kerami\u010dkih MF filtara za tipi\u010dne MF od 10,7 MHz i 455 kHz je smanjila potrebu za MF transformatorima i prijemnici su mogli biti selektivniji, no takve filtre nalazimo tek na boljim prijemnicima iz 1990-tih godina.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Danas je nabavljen AM\/FM radio prijemnik u prili\u010dno devastiranom stanju. S obzirom da nedostaje dobar dio ku\u0107i\u0161ta sa svim oznakama ovaj prijemnik je te\u0161ko identificirati. Po vanjskom obliku je identi\u010dan modelu Harvard Capri H-37 (Harris Overseas Ltd.) s tom razlikom \u0161to taj\u00a0 model nema FM opseg nego dva AM opsega (srednji i dugi val). U [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-22753","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-radio","8":"czr-hentry"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/crowave.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/harvard_fm_am_02.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crowave.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crowave.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crowave.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crowave.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crowave.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22753"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.crowave.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22761,"href":"https:\/\/www.crowave.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22753\/revisions\/22761"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crowave.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crowave.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crowave.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crowave.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}